Flat Roof Rafter And Joists

Rafters form the foundation for attachment of the roof boards onto which the final roof covering is fixed.

Flat roof rafter and joists.

They are important load bearing structural elements. In finished space insulation is placed between the rafter boards and drywall or other material is fastened to the face. Code of practice for permissible stress design materials and workmanship and bs 5268 7 2 1989 structural use of timber section 7 2. Also available for the android os.

The size of rafters for a flat roof depends on the horizontal span of the building the type and grade of timber used and the load on the roof. Boarding to be fastened on top of flat roof joists with a depth to width ratio greater than 4 the allowable clear spans have been calculated in accordance with bs 5268 2 2002 structural use of timber part 2. In a typical roof framed with dimension lumber the rafters rest on the exterior wall top plate at the lower end and bear against a ridge board at the top. Roof rafter span use this table to determine the maximum lengths of roof rafters based on species and grade of lumber spacing dimensions load and slope.

They are nailed securely to exterior wall plates and to each other. Floor joist span use this table to determine the maximum lengths of floor joists based on species of lumber joist spacing and joist size. Rafters are the building components that run diagonally from the wall plate to the apex of a roof structure. When placing rafters for a tin roof also frequently referred to as corrugated metal or steel it is common to set the distance between rafters based on the size of the roofing panels.

Rafter boards are fastened to the ridge board at the peak and the top plate where they join the wall. Conventional framing the first thing to understand is how a roof framed with wood i joists differs structurally from a traditional stick framed roof. Similarly ceiling joists are the planks of wood that create the flat surface of your attic floor or top story ceiling. Span calculator for wood joists and rafters also available for the android os.

The boards creating the slope of the roof are wider than lumber used to build trusses 2x8s 2x10s and 2x12s are most common in rafters vs. Ceiling joists can be on both low sloped roofs and high sloped roofs and help to prevent racking and spreading of your rafters or walls which could lead to sagging. The rafters in a flat roof serve as ceiling joists for the space below.